PHQ-9 Depression Screener

9 questions· 2 minutes· Instant results
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The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is the most widely used depression screening instrument in clinical practice worldwide. It is used by the NHS, the US Department of Veterans Affairs, and primary care physicians in more than 70 countries to assess depressive symptoms.

The questionnaire asks about nine symptoms of depression experienced over the past two weeks. Each item is scored from 0 to 3, and the total score (0 to 27) indicates the likely severity range.

Your answers are processed entirely in your browser and never sent to any server. No account is needed. This is for informational purposes only and is not a clinical diagnosis.

FAQs AND DISCLAIMER

Important disclaimer

This screener is for informational and self-reflection purposes only. It is not a clinical diagnostic tool and does not constitute medical or psychological advice. A score in the moderate or severe range does not mean you have been diagnosed with depression. If you are experiencing symptoms that concern you, please speak with a qualified healthcare professional.

What is the PHQ-9?

The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a validated self-report screening instrument for depression, developed by Drs. Robert L. Spitzer, Janet B.W. Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and colleagues. Its nine items correspond to the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder in the DSM-IV. It is one of the most widely used depression screening tools in primary care worldwide and has been released by Pfizer for unrestricted use.

How is the PHQ-9 scored?

Each of the nine items is scored 0 to 3 (Not at all = 0, Nearly every day = 3), for a total score of 0 to 27:

  • 0 to 4: Minimal or no depression
  • 5 to 9: Mild depression
  • 10 to 14: Moderate depression
  • 15 to 19: Moderately severe depression
  • 20 to 27: Severe depression

How accurate is this screener?

The PHQ-9 has a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 88% for detecting major depression at a cutoff score of 10. These are strong properties for a brief self-report instrument. However, a high score does not confirm a diagnosis, and a low score does not rule one out. A clinical assessment by a trained professional is always required for diagnosis.

Is my data stored anywhere?

No. All scoring happens locally in your browser using JavaScript. Your answers are never transmitted to any server, stored in a database, or shared with any third party. When you close the tab, the data is gone. OmLumi collects no personal information from this screener.

What should I do with my results?

If your score is 10 or above, consider sharing your results with a doctor or mental health professional. The PHQ-9 is designed to start a conversation with a healthcare provider, not to replace one. Scores can also be affected by physical illness, grief, life circumstances, and other factors. A trained clinician can help you understand what the score means for your specific situation.

Scientific citation

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-613. Copyright Pfizer Inc. All rights reserved. Pfizer has made the PHQ-9 available at no charge and no permission is required to reproduce, translate, display, or distribute it.